Transparency

Methodology and sources

This site is a reorganisation of public federal records. Here is exactly what goes in, what we do to it, and where it falls short.

Sources

FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site (DECRS)

Every establishment registered to manufacture, test, package or label drugs for the US market, worldwide.

Refreshed each business day by the FDA; ingested weekly.

openFDA National Drug Code Directory

Marketed drug products and the labeller responsible for each.

Updated daily by the FDA; ingested weekly.

FDA Orange Book

Approved products, patents and regulatory exclusivity. Drives the patent cliff pages.

Monthly.

FDA drug shortage database

Products currently reported in shortage, with availability and therapeutic category. The feed carries no reason-for-shortage field.

Ingested daily.

How companies are resolved

The hard part is not obtaining the data, it is joining it. The same company appears as “TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.” in one file, “Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.” in another and “TEVA PHARMS USA” in a third. We reduce every name to a normalised key by stripping legal forms, regional qualifiers and industry filler, then group on that key.

Two deliberate exceptions. Some names collide across genuinely unrelated companies: Merck & Co. of Rahway, New Jersey and Merck KGaA of Darmstadt share a name for historical reasons and are separate businesses, so those are kept apart by their legal form. And generic business words are stripped only from the end of a name, so that “Linde Gas & Equipment” and “Linde Inc.” resolve together without “Air Products and Chemicals” losing its identity.

Roughly one FDA drug establishment registrant in five is a medical gas supplier, a medicated animal feed mill or a home medical equipment provider. Oxygen is a regulated drug, so a welding gas distributor can hold hundreds of registrations. These are validly registered and we keep them, but they are classified into separate segments so they do not dominate rankings of pharmaceutical companies.

Limitations

  • Registration is not endorsement. A registered site is authorised to perform an operation. It says nothing about quality, capacity or whether the site would pass your audit.
  • Corporate groups are messy. Subsidiaries, joint ventures and recently acquired entities may appear separately until the federal record catches up with the deal.
  • Patent expiry is not loss of exclusivity. Paediatric extensions, regulatory exclusivity, 30-month stays and settlements routinely move the effective date.
  • This covers the US market. A manufacturer that supplies only non-US markets has no reason to register with the FDA and will not appear.

On contact details

The FDA publishes a named contact and email address for every registered establishment. We ingest that field but deliberately never display it. Republishing several thousand individual work email addresses would make this site a scraping target and would be a poor way to treat the people named in a regulatory filing. Contact routes on a profile are ones the company chose to publish by claiming it.

Corrections

If something here is wrong, tell us and we will fix it. Email hello@pharmaceuticalcompanies.com, or claim your profile to edit it directly. We do not accept payment to remove or alter facts drawn from the federal record.